Ian Stirling and Andy Derocher, two polar bear biologists that have worked closely with Polar Bears International, were recently interviewed by the Canadian newspaper Edmonton Journal. In the article a Nunavut Inuit organization claims to have done studies refuting current polar bear numbers that were compiled by Stirling and Derocher as well as biologists outside the Nunavut community. The Nunavut organization is pushing for higher harvest numbers of polar bears in their province. The article states that “Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. said preliminary results from the Nunavut government survey contradict previous reports by Stirling, Derocher and other scientists who have been tracking polar bears in the region for the past 40 years. They say it also vindicates Inuit hunters who insist there are more bears than ever.”

Dr. Ian Stirling, world's leading authority of polar bear research.

Read the rest of this entry »

It’s amazing what you can find on the internet. I was recently doing a search for some of my work, trying to track down a particular web interview I had done and instead ran across a video that was shot a couple of years ago at PhotoExpo Plus in New York. At the time I was working with Hewlett Packard, helping them showcase their new Z3200 printer. They in turn  produced a number of large format prints showing the quality the Z3200 produced and presented the large format images a gallery like setting at this annual trade show in New York. Amazingly my interview is as appropriate today as it was two years ago. The main difference is that the Arctic Documentary Project has officially launched but the message is the same. Thought I would share this with all of you.

If you’re interested in seeing the official Arctic Documentary Project booklet that describes it all in words and pictures you can click on the image below and be taken to an online version of the official publication.

I recently posted the image below on our Natural Exposures Facebook Fan Page of my Godson Colter helping me rig one of the newest additions to my image capture arsenal. He was working to connect my Apple iPad and iPhone to a MiniHD, video camera known as the ContourGPS so my two Apple devices could each be used as a wireless viewfinder. A comment that came in on the Facebook page made me realize many of you may not be familiar with this technology and why it’s so compelling for capturing unique moving images.

Colter working on the Contour GPS video camera, getting it hooked up to the IPad via Bluetooth.

The Contour GPS is just one of several options out there that give you a small, HD quality, video capture devise that is super simple, can be placed almost anywhere, and produces stunning video images. The two most popular options include the Contour series of cameras and the GoPro series. Another option has shown up recently made by Delkin called the WingMan but it doesn’t get quite as good of reviews as the Contour or the GoPro.

I’m not going to get into the details of each camera since everybody has their own opinion as to what is important to them. The links I’ve provided will help you make a decision on what features YOU may want. I chose the Contour due to it’s small compact size and shape. I wasn’t to excited about the square GoPro. I also like the idea that the Contour would allow me to use my Apple devices as viewable LCD screens via the Bluetooth connections. The downside to the Contour is that if you don’t have an Apple or Android device you have to basically guess at what the camera is seeing since there is no built in viewfinder. The Delkin does have a a built in screen and the GoPro you can order one as an option, but neither of these other devices has the quality or form factor I wanted so I settled on the ContourGPS. So there you go, those are just a couple of things to chew on that delineates the three different models I’ve looked into.

The question that came up on Facebook was, “what is a Contour GPS camera, and how does it work with an iPad?” The iPad part I explained above but the “What” part is more of a question of, “why”? So here’s how I plan to use this camera in the future.

If you take a look at the ContourGPS web site you notice that they highlight video from vantage points we don’t typically see. Many of the videos where shot from what is known in the video world as POV or (Point of View) of the person shooting the video. Below is a very nice introduction to the ContourGPS by NETWORKWOLRD that gives you an idea of POV shooting.

Along with the HD camera you get software that allows you to work with the movies you produce. They call it SorryTeller and it gives you a fairly nice video editing setup that has easy options for uploading your video to Youtube, Facebook etc. However, I personally use Apple’s IMovie. IMovie is very easy to use, has tons of options for special effects and is also user friendly when it comes to uploading movies to several different places on the web.

How do I plan to use this camera you ask? Well I’m not completely sure yet. I do know that it will be a great option for hard to access locations that I’m sure to run into while shooting for the Arctic Documentary Project. I can see attaching this to the hull of a ship, maybe the tallest mast of a sailboat, on a remote controlled vehicle, on a helicopter, airplane to name just a few. Time will tell but the options are limitless.

The Contour GPS had numerous accessories and the one I picked up when I ordered the camera was the underwater housing. This housing is hard to believe due to the incredibly low price of $39.00. Compare that to the underwater housing I bought for my D2X several years ago that cost well over $6000.00. I realize the Contour and D2X housings are two different animals but for doing underwater video work the Contour GPS housing is a fantastic option. Other add ons for the Contour include the Rotating Flat Surface Mount, XL Bike Mount, Headband Mount, Vented Helmet Mount, Rollbar Mount, Suction Cup Mount, Goggle Strap Mount, Surf-Wake Mount, and the list goes on and on. You get the idea. You can stick this thing just about anywhere. Hope this explains the why that my friend Joel brought up on Facebook. If you have any further questions just let me know.

Last night Polar Bears International hosted Dr. Ian Stirling at the Fairmont Hotel in Winnipeg, Manitoba where Dr. Stirling signed his newest book about polar bears. His presentation discussed hs prediction that Manitoba polar bears are doomed due to the warming climate and that other polar bears are equally at risk if we don’t do something to reduce our production of CO2 emissions that are the cause of dramatic increases in global temperatures.

Cover of the November 17, 2011 Edition of Winnipeg Free Press

Read the entire story in the Winnipeg Free Press

View photos of last nights Book Signing Event with Dr. Ian Stirling

Tonight was the official launch of the Arctic Documentary Project here in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It’s been a long time coming, something I’ve been working on unofficially for many years. It wasn’t until I was inspired by a good friend that offered a substantial donation that I realized I really needed to get this officially organized and officially launched. So here it is. You can click on the image and you will be able to review the ADP promotional booklet. Let us know what you think. It’s a work in progress but it really is officially off the ground.

We’re in the process of designing a logo for the Arctic Documentary Project that I’m working on with Polar Bears International. We have numerous options that we would love to get your opinion on. Below is a sample of what has been designed so far. Click on the image below to go to LogoGuruDesign web site to voice your opinion in their official format or click the same image, take a look at each option, then find the number in the upper right corner of each design and send us an email or post your opinion on our Daniel J. Cox/Natural Exposures Fan Page. We need all suggestions by Wednesday, October 12, 2011. I realize this is short notice but we’re really hoping to get a ton of feedback. We want to make sure the general public gets a chance to add their voice to the decision. Thanks and please tell your friends on Facebook or send them to this blog page. We’re very grateful for your help.

After spending much of August searching for polar bears on ice near the archipelago of Svalbard, I’m not surprised by the latest headline on Polar Bears International’s most current electronic newsletter. The headline reads Historic Sea Ice Losses, Polar Bear Encounters.

During our nearly five week expedition looking for polar bears, and all other creatures of the arctic, we found no sea ice to photograph the bears the bears on. We did find bits and pieces of ice berg chunks that had broken off from the glaciers on shore but nothing even remotely close to the ice pack. Our guide said the ice pack was typically 18-20 miles off shore from the north end of Svalbard but this summer it was nearly eighty miles off shore. Needless to say it wasfor us but even worse for polar bears. Take a read of PBI’s electronic newsletter and find out more about the historic loss of sea ice and what you can do to help polar bears. Click on the link above or the image below to be taken to PBI’s newsletter.

The image below was first run as part of my final post for our Arctic Documentary Project in Svalbard/Spitsbergen, Norway. It’s kind of buried in the main blog so I though I would pull this out for easier reading. The key elements I used to create this image include the Nikon D7000, Nikon SB900 wireless flash, Aperture software and Nik Viveza that was used as a plugin within Aperture.

A skeleton of a Svalbard Reindeer lies relatively undisturbed on the tundra of Spitsbergen, Norway.

Read the rest of this entry »

August 10, Danskøya Island 37F

Click on this link to see photos of our favorite images from the Svalbard shoot for the Arctic Documentary Project.

This morning is cold. Most definitely the coolest we’ve experienced. Danskøya Island is on the northwest part of the archipelago and is on the edge of better polar bear habitat. The ice is nearly 80 miles offshore, so any bears that are stranded on the Islands of Svalbard migrate towards the top getting as close to the ice pack as possible. Mark tells me that, “typically the ice is 15-20 miles offshore but this year is unusual.”  Surprising how often I keep hearing something similar to “this year is unusual” from people that work in the arctic. That’s been the description for hotter than normal temperatures and the varying climatic changes they’ve caused. Equally amazing is that I first started hearing people talk about the “unusual year” over ten years ago. My wife Tanya is stepping in here to describe our morning and the rest of the day as we head further north and east.

A Polar Bear wanders the snow-covered rocks in Holmiabukta, Svalbard, Norway. Nikon D7000, 200-400mm lens

Read the rest of this entry »

August 8, 2011, Cloudy and 43F

Tanya and I spent the past three days in Lonyearbyen in a small, very European, apartment, catching up on business matters, writing and a little rest before our next group of guests arrived.

Tanya and Dan in the rented apartment having dinner.

The first trip went really well, but every adventure to the field is new, so it’s always in your mind that the the next can be even better. Our boat is full again, housing our eight invited photo enthusiasts that all arrived on schedule. Jeanne, one of our dear and long-time friends, and a retired, 30-year 757 pilot for United Airlines, arrived in Longyearbyen minus her luggage. True to form she had a huge smile on her face and lots of great stories about the turmoil she faced trying to explain to the “lost luggage department” where they needed to deliver her bags once they found them. The story Jeanne described, as usual, was hilarious with the central theme pivoting on the idea that the agent just could not get the concept that the boat she was scheduled to board was something smaller than the typical 1500 passenger cruise ship. And, unlike the cruise ships, there was no port she would be visiting that had an SAS office she could check in with. Suffice it to say, it’s people like Jeanne who take a very bad situation and turn it into a comedy routine, that makes this job so worthwhile. Read the rest of this entry »

July 27 – Clear skies, Temp Around 45F

Sailing into the midnight sun, Svalbard, Norway. Nikon D7000

The weather continues bright and sunny. For two days now we’ve had skies with virtually no clouds. Some wind yesterday afternoon but amazingly if it weren’t for the desolate landscape, void of vegetation, and cool temps, I would swear we were cruising the Bahamas. Last night Mark downloaded the ice chart and the pack ice is 80 miles to the north. The past two days we’ve managed to find two separate groups of walrus. The first on Moffen Island, a restricted refuge we’re not allowed to enter. Regulations state that even our ship must remain 300 meters out from shore. Surprisingly, with all the necessary restrictions we had a fairly productive shoot capturing walrus coming and going. We were all thrilled to be taking pictures.

After Moffen we made our way down to Murchisonfjorden and spent the night anchored in a calm bay. The midnight sun cast its long shadows throughout the early hours of the AM. Rising from my bunk and making my way into the galley was painful due to the intense glare off the water. The brilliance sent me scurrying back to my dark, little cabin to retrieve sunglasses before making my way on deck. Unfortunately my mini travel thermometer is no longer working. I’m disappointed not to be able to get an accurate reading of the outside temps. I’ll be getting something a bit more robust for my travels in the future but for now the air temperature feels something close to 45F. It’s a guess but enough time in the outdoors makes it relatively accurate.

We finally get moving around 9:30am. Mornings are always difficult in the far north since it’s all too easy to be out hours on end in the the glorious light of the midnight sun. As we slowly make our way out of the waters of Murchisonfjorden we find a pair of walrus seemingly lolly gagging but very possibly feeding in the serene waters of the fjord. We set the engine to neutral and drifted slowly, hoping they might get curious and come visit. No such luck. After 20-30 minutes we decide to slowly motor off towards the mouth of the fjord.

Read the rest of this entry »

July 23, 2012

Polar bears feeding on the carcass of a Fin Whale. Svalbard, Norway

Two years ago on my first trip to Svalbard we found a dead whale, floating in the waters of Holmiabukta. It was partially beached, the underside of its large, bloated carcass coming aground on the bottom of the fjord, 50 feet or more from the gray, rocky shoreline recently void of ice. During our original visit we spent several days working the nearly dozen or so bears that were feasting on the Cetaceation’s rotting flesh. It was a surreal site, sometimes four polar bears distributed its length, standing their ground, their teeth tearing at the hide of the ghastly, bloated corpse. A young ice bear, maybe 3-4 years in age, gorged itself as a mother and two cubs came swimming from shore. The moment she boarded the bobbing smorgasbord of blubber, skin and barnacles, the feasting young bruin came sprinting down the carcass length, diving off the other end, leaping into the water in a full race horse gallop. Gulls scattered in every direction lifting off to hang in the gusting winds blowing from the glacier. There in the midst of darkest death was the angelic like wings of an Ivory Gull as purely white as its name described, a bird of such beauty in this scene of death. Read the rest of this entry »

July 20, 2011

Our trip from Montana was uneventful – though flying anymore I find literally painful. When Tanya and I travel overseas we always plan to arrive at least a day early, ideally two or even three. Acclimating to a new time zone slowly can make all the difference on the first part of any adventure. In today’s world we are all very busy, and for most it’s exceptionally difficult to take even one more day away from work, but we suggest to all our guests to try and come early. The first day of your adventure is invariably more enjoyable if you can spare the time.

We broke our trip up by staying one night in Oslo. Our hotel was a Best Western not far from where we landed and it was typically European with very small rooms but an equally comfortable bed. The night passed quickly, never really getting dark. Around 10:00am we caught the well-organized, pleasant and clean bus to the airport.

PHOTO TIP

Keeping a camera close has always been the answer to great pictures. It’s never been easer to be prepared for that special image that presents itself. I carry a small body with a minimum of 28mm lens to record special moments that I find while traveling. There are so many great options to choose from today such as Nikon advanced Coolpix 5700. The photo of this unique looking, early European design car caught my eye while waiting for the bus to the airport. I took out my small, go anywhere camera and shot these pictures.

Read the rest of this entry »

July 18, 2011

Pro Roller X200 Inside can be removed and hard shell sent to the baggage compartment

Yesterday I received a note on Facebook from a friend of mine in South Africa. He saw the picture I posted of Tanya with all our bags and asked if there was any camera gear inside.  We’ve traveled together so his comment was just a friendly poke. This business of taking pictures creates a lot of baggage. His comment made me think that I should give some details on all that I’ve brought for our shoot in Svalbard, Norway.

First of all when Tanya and I travel together and particularly when we leave North America I almost always use the Lowepro Roller bags. Since there are two of us we can often take more on board the aircraft than I can when traveling alone. If I am traveling solo I will often use a Lowerpro backpack of some sort placed within a large, Pelican, hard sided case and checked as luggage. I like the Pro Roller option the best since obviously I can keep my eye on my gear.

A minimal backpack harness good for short hauls onto a plane or a few hundred yards to a blind.

The Pro roller I currently us is the Pro Roller X200. Not the largest they make in the Pro Roller series but not the smallest either. What’s particularly interesting about this case is it’s semi-transformer personality. It’s a bit large for smaller planes overhead bins but with a quick zip of the inner case, you can reduce it’s size substantially. By zipping out the inside protective enclosure you remove the hard sided outer shell. On the back side of the inner case are backpack straps that make it easy to sling over your shoulders. More than once I’ve had the folks at the gate suggest my rolling strong box was too large for aircraft carryon. Quickly I can zip out the inside and hand them the outer shell, eliminating the concern. The inside fits nicely in virtually all aircraft bins I’ve ever needed access to.

Read the rest of this entry »

June 10, 2011

My last trip to Svalbard was almost two years ago. Soon I will be there again and this blog post is the beginning of my report from what is an incredible land of ice, water, wildlife and sky. If you’re interested you can read about my last Trip to this amazing wilderness on our  Blog/Corkboard.

A polar bear makes its way over barren rocks surrounded by patches of snow near Svalbard, Norway.

This time my wife Tanya is accompanying me. We’ve incorporated this trip into our Invitational Photo Tours schedule so we’ll be meeting numerous guests who’ve become friends and a few new faces that have never traveled with us before. You can find out more about the details of our cruise in the spectacular waters of Norway by visiting our Invitational Photo Tours web page. Here you will find all the details and if you like  you can even signup for the same adventure yourself for next year. Yep, we’ll be doing it all again in 2012.

Read the rest of this entry »

London's Telegraph Highlights Daniel's Arctic & Antarctic Photography

Recently my work in both the arctic and antarctic was featured in several newspaper articles. The inspiration for this interest by the media came from the heart wrenching video I shot this past fall of the dying polar bear cubs. Though most of my work in the antarctic was done a number of years ago it was a pleasure to have an interest in many images that have never been published before. You can see the different articles for yourself by following the links below.

Dr. Amstrup pauses while documenting polar bear behavior

Dr. Steven C. Amstrup, senior scientist with Polar Bears International, addresses the question of the Dying Cub Video. He also discusses the paper he recently published in the prestigious journal, Nature, which offers hope for polar bears if we significantly reduce carbon emissions.

There are many unknowns about the dying cub, but the behavior is consistent with starvation. The mother bear is obviously very, very thin and probably had not been lactating for some time. And, greater nutritional stress is something that we already have observed quantitatively (as opposed to qualitatively, as in this video) in the long-term data on the Western Hudson Bay bears.

It is important to emphasize, that when biologists report findings—as they have with the Western Hudson Bay population—that survival rate of young is reduced, what that means is that mortality has increased.  And starvation is a principal mechanism of increased mortality in polar bears.  With ever-longer ice-free periods, we will see ever-increasing rates of starvation.  I think that most in the media and public, and policy makers, don’t really understand that when we speak of lowered survival in scientific papers, what we really are referring to is starvation. This video is a painful reminder of what declining survival means, and of what our greenhouse gas emissions are doing to polar bears and other wildlife dependent upon cold conditions.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Our paper in Nature offers hope for polar bears if we can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and not let them rise beyond 450 ppm. It disproves the idea of an irreversible tipping beyond which arctic sea ice can’t recover.

Some have questioned whether the 450ppm scenario on which we focused is not really possible to achieve.

It surely is an aggressive scenario and would take considerable political will and leadership.  The criticism has been stated in the context of the lack of progress, in the Cancun climate change, etc., toward even more modest changes.

When such comments come up, it is important not to confuse physical possibility with political plausibility.  There has been an incredible amount of material written on this and other reduction scenarios.  Those documents describe in great detail how we would have to change our economy and society, but they do not describe anything that is not physically possible.

Cover of Nature. Click photo for larger view

One of my co-authors, Eric DeWeaver of the National Science Foundation, spoke with Leon Clark, lead author on the main Climate Change Science Program document, regarding this scenario. Clark stated that he felt it still was physically possible to achieve, although certainly challenging politically.

We chose this scenario, which allows CO2 to rise to 450ppm by the end of the century, for a variety of reasons. One of those was the fact that it is very well documented and that the pathways for achieving it have been discussed extensively in the literature.  Also, it is consistent with the goal of keeping temperature rise below 2 C, which is a target many have suggested is necessary to prevent significant anthropogenic interference with the climate.

James Hansen, in fact has argued that 450ppm is too high and we need to get back town to 350ppm.  There is debate about Hansen’s concept. But perhaps the biggest limitation in discussions about achieving 350 is that we already are beyond that. So, focusing too much on 350 risks people feeling there is nothing they can do.  The message of our paper is HOPE—that there is something we can do.  So, I am not inclined to deal much with 350 until we have made it well along the way to achieve 450.  Once we have demonstrated we can do that, then we can work our way down to 350.  But that is a bit beside my current point: that point is not to confuse physical achievability with political plausibility.

Even more important, is that this criticism loses sight of one of the main results of our paper.  We did not see evidence of irreversible thresholds in our model outcomes—sea-ice habitat features smoothly declined as temperatures rose.  And even after modeled rapid ice-loss events, we showed recovery could occur if GHG concentrations were lowered.  Therefore, the biggest news is the simple message that conserving polar bears is a matter of minimizing temperature rise.  This is important because the smooth relationship between temperature and sea ice habitat decline means that if we strive for really aggressive mitigation but don’t quite make it, or if we overshoot before getting down to our target, we still will have preserved more sea ice and more bears.   The message is that to save polar bears we need to lower temperature rise and that by doing so we will have gone a long way toward saving the climate in which humans, and the rest of life currently residing on earth, have flourished.

We should not allow ourselves, therefore, to become embroiled in an argument about taking significant steps versus taking no steps at all.  Rather we need to keep the focus on the need to act strongly and quickly and focus on reducing temperature rise as much as is humanly possible.

Mother and cub struggle to hold on in their arctic home

As expected, the video I recently released of a starving family of polar bears has raised lots of emotions. I have approved each and every comment in the prior post even though several were considerably off topic. However, like all of those who have voiced their sadness, I too was deeply emotional by the sight of this starving polar bear family.  Experiencing their plight  has motivated me even more to help the world understand how climate change is affecting polar bears and the arctic ecosystem–and to inspire people to take steps to reduce their carbon footprint and to let corporations and government officials know they want action on this issue.

Many of the comments relating to this family of polar bears are based around the idea of feeding them and without question that is a very understandable response. Believe me it went through my mind as well. It was extremely heart wrenching to shoot this footage. I was already rolling when the little cub went into convulsions and I’ve never had to keep my composure in any other situation so difficult to handle as this. On the subject of feeding them, it’s against the law to feed wild bears–and it’s a complicated subject. The following is the insight of one of the worlds leading polar bear authorities PBI Sr. Scientist Dr. Steven Amstrup on this topic.

Read the rest of this entry »

British Newspaper The Telegraph Runs Starving Polar Bears Video

Recently the British Newspaper the Telegraph ran the story of the starving polar bears video I shot last month. As predicted there are lots of negative comments about the validity of the claims of starvation. One blogger, Tom Nelson laid out some questions that I  answered on his web site but his blog would not accept the length of the answers. That being the case I wanted to make sure he got the answers he was searching for so I’m posting them here for all to see. The following was exactly what I typed into his blog comment section, tried to submit but was told it was too lengthy.

You can see his original post at Tom Nelson’s Blog

Tom,

Daniel Cox here, the guy who shot the starving polar bear video. I would like to answer  the questions you have.

1). (Your Question)  If warming is killing this bear, why is there so much snow around, why is the temperature “well below zero degrees Fahrenheit”, and why is the cub described as “shaking and cold”?

Read the rest of this entry »

The following entry is from my Field Journal originally posted under the title, “Another Season of Cape Churchill Polar Bear  Photography”

The days beautiful light was tempered by a scene I will never forget. Earlier this week we saw a mother bear with two little cubs. All three were extremely skinny, bones protruding from the hide of the gaunt and sickly looking adult. The cubs looked equally at risk. It was a horrible sight but it got worse. The next day we found the mother lying in a snow bank taking refuge from the wind as best she could. She was very close to camp and showed no concern for the buggy as we slowly approached to get a better look. At first none of us had any idea it was the mother and her cubs we saw the day before but as another bear came by she rose from her bed of drifted  snow and charged as best she could. It was obvious this mother and her cubs were in exceptionally poor condition. Though we so far have no proof it looked as though all three were on the verge of starvation.

Read the rest of this entry »